标题:制作python模块安装包[原创] 出处:运维进行时 时间:Tue, 24 Aug 2010 16:32:49 +0000 作者:刘天斯 地址:https://blog.liuts.com/post/213/ 内容: python的第三方模块越来越丰富,涉及的领域也非常广,如科学计算、图片处理、web应用、GUI开发等。当然也可以将自己写的模块进行打包或发布。一简单的方法是将你的类包直接copy到python的lib目录,但此方式不便于管理与维护,存在多个python版本时会非常混乱。现介绍如何编写setup.py来对一个简单的python模块进行打包。 一、编写模块 进入项目目录 #cd /home/pysetup #vi foo.py class MyClass(): def __init__(self): self.blog = "http://blog.liuts.com" def printblog(self): print self.blog def printBblog(self): print self.blog.swapcase() 二、编写setup.py #vi setup.py from distutils.core import setup setup(name='Myblog', version='1.0', description='My Blog Distribution Utilities', author='Liu tiansi', author_email='liutiansi@gmail.com', url='http://blog.liuts.com', py_modules=['foo'], ) 更多参数说明见表: 点击在新窗口中浏览此图片 https://blog.liuts.com/attachment.php?fid=160 三、setup.py参数说明 引用 #python setup.py build # 编译 #python setup.py install #安装 #python setup.py sdist #生成压缩包(zip/tar.gz) #python setup.py bdist_wininst #生成NT平台安装包(.exe) #python setup.py bdist_rpm #生成rpm包 或者直接"bdist 包格式",格式如下: 引用 #python setup.py bdist --help-formats --formats=rpm RPM distribution --formats=gztar gzip'ed tar file --formats=bztar bzip2'ed tar file --formats=ztar compressed tar file --formats=tar tar file --formats=wininst Windows executable installer --formats=zip ZIP file 四、打包 #python setup.py sdist 引用 running sdist warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list) warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt writing manifest file 'MANIFEST' creating Myblog-1.0 making hard links in Myblog-1.0... hard linking foo.py -> Myblog-1.0 hard linking setup.py -> Myblog-1.0 creating dist tar -cf dist/Myblog-1.0.tar Myblog-1.0 gzip -f9 dist/Myblog-1.0.tar removing 'Myblog-1.0' (and everything under it) 提示两条warning可以忽略,不影响打包,当然一个完善的项目必须有README及MANIFEST.in(项目文件清单)文件。 #ls dist Myblog-1.0.tar.gz 五、安装 #tar -zxvf Myblog-1.0.tar.gz #cd Myblog-1.0.tar.gz #python setup.py install (此命令大家再熟悉不过了) 引用 running install running build running build_py creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6 copying foo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6 running install_lib copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/foo.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/foo.py to foo.pyc running install_egg_info Writing /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Myblog-1.0.egg-info 六、测试 引用 >>> from foo import MyClass >>> app=MyClass() >>> app.print printblog() >>> app.printblog() http://blog.liuts.com >>> app.printBblog() HTTP://BLOG.LIUTS.COM >>> 参考文献: http://docs.python.org/distutils/setupscript.html 如大家有什么疑问或感兴趣的话题可以通过weibo与我交流:http://t.qq.com/yorkoliu Generated by Bo-blog 2.1.1 Release