<![CDATA[运维进行时]]> https://blog.liuts.com/index.php zh-cn https://blog.liuts.com/post/170/ <![CDATA[ubuntu9.04+Eclipse整合java+python+c++环境[原创]]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Sun, 25 Oct 2009 16:21:41 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/170/ 1、安装jdk
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
2、安装Eclipse
sudo apt-get install eclipse
3、安装pydev
下载：http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pydev/pydev/Pydev%201.5.0/org.python.pydev.feature-1.5.0.1251989166.zip?use_mirror=ncu并解压
运行Eclipse->Help->software update->Find and install->search for new features to install->new local site..->选择解压目录，搞定。
4、sudo apt-get install eclipse-cdt
新建一个C＋＋工程：
file-->new-->project-->C++-->managed make C++ project (选这个不用自己写make file)
代码提示：
启动Eclipse.进入：Windows-->Preferences-->C/C++找到Environment。增加两个变量：
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH: /usr/include/c++/4.3.3
C_INCLUDE_PATH: /usr/include

Tags - ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/156/ <![CDATA[Ubuntu 9.04 软件源更新设置指南]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Fri, 01 May 2009 15:19:44 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/156/ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

编辑软件源：
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

将里面的内容通通删掉，然后将下面的信息粘帖进去：
Archive.ubuntu.com更新服务器（欧洲，此为官方源，电信网通用户使用)：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse


网易163更新服务器：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse


Mirrors.shlug.org更新服务器（电信服务器，Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group）：

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器（浙江省杭州市双线服务器，推荐）：

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

厦门大学更新服务器（教育网服务器）：

deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse


成都市 电子科技大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

== 如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名，请使用以下地址 ==

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe


上海市上海交通大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

中国科学技术大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe


中国台湾 台湾大学更新服务器（推荐网通用户使用，电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源，比较完整，较少出现同步问题）：

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


mirror.rootguide.org更新服务器（上海市 电信）：

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


台湾的官方源速度也相当不错，有时甚至快于内地的：

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

保存后，更新软件源，大功告成：
sudo apt-get update
Tags - ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/148/ <![CDATA[Ubuntu下布置C++开发环境]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Thu, 22 Jan 2009 14:45:58 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/148/
2、测试代码hello.cpp：

3、 gcc hello.cpp -o hello
/tmp/ccTZsfGk.o: In function `main':
hello.cpp:(.text+0x1c): undefined reference to `std::cout'
...........
再看一下man gcc,原来要用g++编译C++程序。

4、g++ hello.cpp -o hello
编译通过，生成hello，运行：./hellow
显示结果：
Hello world!
Tags - ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/147/ <![CDATA[在Ubuntu下KDevelop安装及汉化]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Thu, 22 Jan 2009 14:44:44 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/147/ 一、安装
运行新利得软件包管理器->搜索->kdevelop，双击安装相关包。(89M)
安装ctags、konsole包，编译调试用。
sudo apt-get install ctags
sudo apt-get install konsole
不然运行时会提示：
/bin/sh: ctags: not found
/bin/sh: konsole: not found

二、汉化
1、下载KDevelop汉化文件：http://websvn.kde.org/*checkout*/branches/stable/l10n/zh_CN/messages/kdevelop/kdevelop.po
2、sudo aptitude install gettext
3、运行msgfmt kdevelop.po -o kdevelop.mo
4、sudo cp kdevelop.mo /usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/
5、运行kdevelop，搞定，汉化了90%左右，不过已经很不错了。

ubuntu10.04安装KDevelop Version 4.0.0
apt-get update -o Acquire::Pdiffs=false
apt-get update

sudo apt-get install kdevelop
sudo apt-get install cmake
Tags - ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/146/ <![CDATA[ubuntu下kdevelop的使用小结]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Thu, 22 Jan 2009 14:42:42 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/146/ 一、使用KDevelop的步骤
1.新建一个simple hello world program工程
2.写代码
3.Build->Run Automake & friends
4.Build->Run Configure
5.Build->Compile File
6.Build->Build Project
7.Build->Execute Program

二、问题总结
时运行Build->Compile File时提示如下：

引用

../libtool: line 818: X--tag=CC: command not found
../libtool: line 851: libtool: ignoring unknown tag : command not found
../libtool: line 818: X--mode=compile: command not found
../libtool: line 985: *** Warning: inferring the mode of operation is deprecated.: command not found
../libtool: line 986: *** Future versions of Libtool will require --mode=MODE be specified.: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: Xgcc: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-DHAVE_CONFIG_H: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-I.: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-I/home/belial/Hello/src: No such file or directory
../libtool: line 1129: X-I..: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-O0: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-g3: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-MT: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: Xhello.lo: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-MD: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-MP: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X-MF: command not found
../libtool: line 1129: X.deps/hello.Tpo: No such file or directory
../libtool: line 1129: X-c: command not found
../libtool: line 1181: Xhello.lo: command not found
../libtool: line 1186: libtool: compile: cannot determine name of library object from `': command not found
make: *** [hello.lo] Error 1
*** 退出状态：2 ***

解决方法：
原因：由于新版的libtool的bug引起，在新利得管理中uninstall libtool2.5.*再下载libtool_1.5.26安装就可以了。
下载地下：http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/libt/libtool/libtool_1.5.26-1ubuntu1_i386.deb

三、调试
Debug->start [F9]
Tags - ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/125/ <![CDATA[解决：ubuntu 8.0.10Flash无声]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Thu, 22 May 2008 13:30:26 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/125/ http://download.macromedia.com/pub/flashplayer/updaters/10/flash_player_10_linux_dev.tar.gz
引用

tar -zxvf flash_player_10_linux_dev.tar.gz
cd flash_player_10_linux_dev/plugin/debugger/
tar -zxvf install_flash_player_10_linux.tar.gz
./flashplayer-installer
asoundconf set-pulseaudio

搞定。
Tags - ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/109/ <![CDATA[Ubuntu 8.04安装Apache PHP MySQL]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Thu, 22 May 2008 12:45:00 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/109/ 1、安装 Apache2+PHP5+MySQL
引用

sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-gd mysql-server php5-mysql


2、启用 mod_rewrite 模块
引用

sudo a2enmod rewrite

恭喜你，你的Apache ＋ PHP ＋ MySQL 的运行环境到现在已经建立成功了。
是不是太简单了，除去下载的时间，要不了两分钟就可以完成配置？

清记住以下几个常用的命令和位置。
引用

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart （重启 apache）
sudo gedit /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini （配置 php.ini）
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf （配置 apache2.conf 或修改配置 httpd.conf 是等效的）
/var/www/（默认主目录位置）


sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

附一个轻量级IDE：
sudo apt-get install bluefish
Tags - , , ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/108/ <![CDATA[开发利器Komodo]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Thu, 22 May 2008 10:04:43 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/108/ 下载地址：http://downloads.openkomodo.com/komodoedit/nightly/latest-trunk/
点击在新窗口中浏览此图片 ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/79/ <![CDATA[解决：apt-get update: Dynamic MMap ran out of room]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Sat, 22 Sep 2007 06:52:06 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/79/
引用
错误描述：
apt-setup出現"E:Dynamic MMap ran out of room"錯誤。

引用

解决方法：
vi /etc/apt/apt.conf
添加:
APT
{
Cache-Limit "141943904"
}
目的为增加cache的可用空間。

Tags - ]]> https://blog.liuts.com/post/43/ <![CDATA[ubuntu下配置vnc4server远程桌面]]> root <admin@yourname.com> Tue, 21 Aug 2007 13:21:17 +0000 https://blog.liuts.com/post/43/ 1. 配置远程控制权限
打开 系统->系统管理->登陆窗口
点击<远程>页面，在样式中选择"与本地相同"
点击"配置XDMCP"按钮，将"遵从非直接请求"的选中状态取消

编辑 /etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf
代码:
sudo gedit /etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf

找到[xdmcp]节，将enable改为true
代码:
Enable=True

找到行，# RemoteGreeter=/usr/lib/gdm/gdmlogin 去掉注释
代码:
RemoteGreeter=/usr/lib/gdm/gdmlogin
2. 安装所需软件
sudo apt-get install vnc4server xinetd

3. 设置VNC口令
sudo vncpasswd /root/.vncpasswd

4. 在xinetd中增加VNC服务
代码:
sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/Xvnc
Xvnc内容如下
代码:
引用

service Xvnc
  {
      type = UNLISTED
      disable = no
      socket_type = stream
      protocol = tcp
      wait = yes
      user = root
    server = /usr/bin/Xvnc
    server_args = -inetd :1 -query localhost -geometry 1024x768 -depth 16 -once -fp /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc -DisconnectClients=0 -NeverShared passwordFile=/root/.vncpasswd -extension XFIXES
    port = 5901
}  

5. 启动xinetd服务
  sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd stop
  sudo killall Xvnc
  sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd start
Tags - ]]>